How does Dante convey his critique of society in Inferno?

Dante effectively critiques society in "Inferno" through the placement of souls in Hell. Each punishment in this part of his epic poem symbolizes the sins committed during the characters' lives, creating a moral framework that reflects the values and ethics of Dante's time. By categorizing the souls based on their actions—such as greed, lust, and violence—he illustrates the consequences of these sins and highlights societal flaws. This placement serves as a commentary on the moral state of society, drawing clear lines between virtue and vice.

Dante’s choice of sinners and their corresponding punishments allows him to directly address the issues he sees in the world around him, such as corruption, hypocrisy, and moral decay. This technique not only reinforces his critique but also engages readers in a reflection on their own societal values and behaviors, making the theme of divine justice very poignant.