How does Dante describe the nature of the souls in Hell?

Dante portrays the souls in Hell as lost, tormented, and often filled with regret, which captures the essence of their suffering and the nature of their punishment. As the characters navigate through the various circles of Hell, they experience profound anguish and despair, reflective of the sins they committed during their earthly lives. Each soul's torment is a direct consequence of their actions, which they are made to face eternally.

Regret is a critical theme; many souls express sorrow for their choices and the path that led them to suffering. This acknowledgment of their past sins contributes to their torment, as they grapple with their misplaced desires and moral failures. The vivid imagery and emotional depth Dante employs serve to underline their perpetual state of anguish, which is a cornerstone of the work's exploration of sin, justice, and redemption.