How does Dante establish his authority as a poet in Inferno?

Dante establishes his authority as a poet in "Inferno" primarily through his personal experiences and his deep knowledge of theology and philosophy. By drawing upon his own life experiences, particularly his journey through the realms of the afterlife, he creates a narrative that resonates with authenticity. This first-hand experience adds credibility to his work, as it reflects both his understanding of human nature and the consequences of moral choices.

Moreover, Dante's grounding in theology and philosophy demonstrates his intellectual depth and informs the ethical and moral framework of his narrative. References to divine justice and philosophical concepts not only highlight his mastery over these subjects but also engage the reader in a more profound exploration of moral dilemmas.

While references to classical poets and texts are present in his work, they serve to enrich his narrative rather than serve as the primary means through which he asserts his authority. Similarly, while Dante does engage with his contemporaries and employs various literary techniques, including humor and satire, these elements are supportive of his broader narrative objectives rather than the main methods by which he establishes his authority as a poet.