How does Dante’s journey in Inferno primarily begin?

Dante's journey in "Inferno" begins with his descent into Hell. The narrative is structured as an allegorical journey through the realms of the afterlife, where Dante, the protagonist, finds himself lost in a dark wood. This initial state of confusion and despair symbolizes a spiritual crisis, prompting his venture into the underworld.

As he descends into Hell, guided by the Roman poet Virgil, the journey opens with the vivid description of the gates of Hell and the various circles that Dante will encounter. Each circle represents different sins and their corresponding punishments, illustrating the consequences of one’s actions in life. This descent serves not just as a literal journey, but also as a path of self-discovery and moral reflection, framing the entire narrative of the "Divine Comedy." By starting in Hell, Dante sets the stage for a transformative experience, ultimately leading toward redemption and enlightenment in the subsequent parts of the work.

The other options do not align with the textual beginnings of Dante's journey. Although themes like reflection on past choices are central to the narrative, they naturally emerge from the context of his experience in Hell rather than serve as the journey's starting point. Similarly, his arrival in Heaven and any celebratory aspects come only after