In Dante's Inferno, how are the punishments in Hell often depicted?

The depiction of punishments in Hell in Dante's Inferno is characterized by their fitting and just nature, which directly reflects the choices made by the souls during their lifetime. This concept is grounded in the idea of "contrapasso," where the punishment corresponds to the sin committed. For example, those who were gluttonous in life are made to lie in filth and are tormented by being constantly hungry and thirsty. This approach underscores the moral framework of Dante's work, emphasizing justice and the consequences of moral choices rather than mere arbitrariness. Each punishment is tailored to serve as a form of poetic justice, reinforcing the notion that individuals are responsible for their actions and must face the repercussions in the afterlife.