In Dante's Inferno, what does the Inferno itself primarily symbolize?

The Inferno primarily symbolizes the consequences of sin because it serves as a vivid representation of the repercussions that await those who lead a life devoid of moral integrity. Throughout the narrative, Dante illustrates different circles of Hell, each designed for specific sins, highlighting the idea that one's choices in life directly influence their eternal fate. The structure of the Inferno, with its various levels and punishments, emphasizes the belief held in medieval Christian theology that sin leads to divine justice, manifesting in various forms of suffering. By exploring the depths of Hell, Dante not only critiques the moral failures of individuals but also reinforces the importance of repentance and adherence to virtue as a path to salvation. This symbolism operates as a crucial aspect of the moral lesson embedded in the epic poem, making the consequences of sin a central theme.