What does Dante’s portrayal of sinners in Inferno suggest about his views on justice?

Dante's portrayal of sinners in "Inferno" indeed emphasizes a conception of justice that is absolute and frequently harsh. Throughout the narrative, sinners are subjected to punishments that directly correlate to the nature of their sins, a principle known as "contrapasso." This system of retribution illustrates that justice is an unwavering force in Dante's vision of the afterlife, where each soul faces consequences that reflect their earthly actions and moral failings.

Dante's encounters within various circles of Hell show a meticulously structured hierarchy of sin, reinforcing the idea that every action has an inescapable consequence. The severity of these punishments serves to underscore the seriousness with which Dante views divine justice. Instead of being subjective or influenced by personal biases, justice in Dante's realm is absolute, exhibiting an unwavering adherence to moral law. Thus, the portrayal of punishment serves a dual purpose; it acts as a warning to the living about the repercussions of their moral choices while also illustrating Dante's belief that divine justice is just, albeit harsh in its execution.