What does Lucifer symbolize in Dante's Inferno?

Lucifer symbolizes the ultimate sin of betrayal in Dante's Inferno, representing the treachery of those who betray their divine creator and fellow beings. In the context of the poem, Lucifer is found in the deepest part of Hell, known as Cocytus, where he is depicted as a horrific figure encased in ice. This positioning highlights his complete separation from God and the eternal punishment that comes from his act of rebellion and betrayal against divine authority. Dante illustrates Lucifer's role as the embodiment of the worst sin, as he not only betrayed God but also led others into sin through his actions, illustrating the profound impact of betrayal on the cosmic order and human souls.

The other choices, while referring to significant themes throughout the work, do not encapsulate Lucifer's primary role as the ultimate betrayal. Lust, human ignorance, and the journey toward salvation touch upon various aspects of sin and redemption in the narrative but do not specifically align with the character and symbolism of Lucifer as presented by Dante.