What element of Nature is associated with the punishment of the Violent Against God?

The correct association of the element of Nature with the punishment of the Violent Against God is sand. In Dante's Inferno, those who are violent against God are punished in the seventh circle of Hell, specifically in a place called the desert of burning sand. Here, the souls suffer as they are subjected to a fiery rain falling upon the sand, which symbolizes their blasphemy against God. The desolate and punishing landscape of shifting sands serves as a stark backdrop for their eternal suffering.

Water, fire, and wind are associated with other forms of violence and other circles in Hell. For instance, fire is more commonly related to the sins of the Violent against themselves and others. Understanding the specific punishment locations and elements in Dante's Inferno is crucial to grasping the intricate structure of sin and its corresponding divine justice in the poem.