What is the punishment for Panders and Seducers in Circle 8, Bolgia 1?

In Dante's Inferno, the punishment for Panders and Seducers in Circle 8, Bolgia 1, is that they are whipped by demons. This punishment reflects the nature of their sins—manipulating and exploiting others for their own gain. The torment inflicted by the demons serves as a symbolic representation of the pain and suffering caused by their deceitful actions in life.

The act of being whipped emphasizes the perpetual regret and punishment for their roles in leading others astray, highlighting Dante's overarching theme of justice. Each sin is met with a corresponding punishment that mirrors the actions taken in life, reinforcing the moral structure of Dante's vision of the afterlife. This intense suffering contrasts sharply with the lighter fates of some other sinners in different circles of Hell, underscoring the severity of the betrayal represented by seduction and manipulation.