What is Ulysses’s punishment in Dante's Inferno?

Ulysses’s punishment in Dante’s Inferno is indeed located in the 8th circle of Hell, specifically within the realm of the fraudulent, which includes various forms of deceit. He is punished among the souls of those who were guilty of fraud and dissimulation. Dante portrays Ulysses, who in mythology is known for his cunning and clever tricks, as being eternally tormented for his deceptive strategies, particularly emphasizing his role in the Trojan War and the way he lured the Trojans into accepting the fatal gift of the wooden horse.

In this section of the poem, Ulysses recounts his final voyage beyond the bounds of the known world, which ultimately led to his downfall. His pursuit of knowledge and adventure, framed as qualities of a great leader and seeker of truth, ironically results in betrayal to those he represents. Thus, his punishment highlights the theme of intellectual hubris and the consequences of deceitful actions.

The other choices pertain to various forms of suffering seen throughout Dante's journey. For instance, being trapped in ice symbolizes the worst punishments reserved for traitors, while burning in fire reflects the torment of sinners guilty of lust or violence. Being eaten by demons speaks to different kinds of torments faced by various sinners