What literary technique is heavily utilized throughout Dante's Inferno?

Dante's Inferno is renowned for its use of allegory, which serves as a fundamental literary technique throughout the narrative. Allegory in this context allows Dante to convey deeper moral and philosophical meanings through the characters, events, and settings within the story. The journey through the nine circles of Hell is not just a depiction of the afterlife; it represents the soul's journey toward God and the consequences of human sinfulness. Each circle symbolizes different sins and their respective punishments, illustrating the moral lessons Dante wishes to impart to his readers.

By embodying these concepts and moral dilemmas in a structured, symbolic journey, Dante effectively engages with themes such as justice, redemption, and divine love. This intricate layering of meaning encourages readers to contemplate their own lives and choices in light of the allegorical figures and scenarios depicted in the narrative. Thus, the use of allegory is pivotal in enriching the text and enhancing its philosophical depth.