What motivates Dante to begin his journey through Hell?

Dante's journey through Hell is primarily motivated by his desire to understand the nature of sin and seek redemption for himself and others. At the beginning of "Inferno," Dante finds himself lost in a dark wood, symbolizing confusion and moral straying. His journey through the various circles of Hell serves as a means for him to confront the consequences of sin, not only to understand the gravity and structure of sin but also to reflect on the importance of repentance and redemption.

Throughout his journey, he encounters souls who are suffering for their sins, and these encounters provoke self-reflection and a deeper understanding of moral choices. Dante's ultimate goal isn’t merely to satisfy curiosity about the afterlife but rather to gain insight that can lead to spiritual awakening and growth. This exploration emphasizes the connection between knowledge of sin and the possibility of achieving redemption, which is fundamental to the overarching themes of "The Divine Comedy."