Which famous traitor does Dante encounter in the ninth circle?

In Dante's Inferno, the ninth circle of hell is reserved for the worst sinners, those who have committed acts of treachery. Among these traitors, Judas Iscariot stands out as the most infamous figure. He is known for betraying Jesus Christ for thirty pieces of silver, an act that has been condemned throughout history as the ultimate betrayal.

Dante places Judas in the ninth circle, specifically in the central frozen lake of Cocytus, where he is depicted as being chewed on by Lucifer himself, along with Brutus and Cassius, who also betrayed their leaders. This emphasis on Judas highlights the gravity of his betrayal and the profound moral implications of treachery against a benefactor. The placement of Judas in the lowest point of hell underscores the severity of his sin and serves as a powerful commentary on loyalty and faithfulness.

Thus, identifying Judas Iscariot as the traitor Dante encounters in this realm is significant, reflecting not only Dante’s theological views but also the societal and moral values of his time.