Which historical figure does Dante meet in the sixth circle of Hell?

In Dante's "Inferno," the sixth circle of Hell is reserved for heretics, those who denied the immortality of the soul and the established Christian doctrines. Among the figures Dante encounters in this circle is Epicurus.

Epicurus is acknowledged for his philosophical teachings that emphasized pleasure as the highest good and often led to the misunderstanding that he promoted hedonism in a purely physical sense. However, his philosophy also includes the idea that the soul dies with the body, which directly contradicts the Christian belief in the afterlife. Dante places Epicurus and his followers in the sixth circle to exemplify the consequences of heretical beliefs regarding the soul and the afterlife.

The other figures mentioned, such as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, are not found in this part of Hell. They are respected philosophers whose works did not advocate for the denial of the soul’s immortality in a way that aligns with the heretical views Dante criticizes. Therefore, the selection of Epicurus as the correct answer highlights Dante's focus on the implications of denying fundamental truths of faith, particularly concerning the afterlife.