Who serves as Dante's guide through Hell?

Virgil serves as Dante's guide through Hell in "Dante's Inferno." Virgil, the Roman poet, is depicted as a wise and knowledgeable figure who represents human reason. His presence is significant as he helps Dante navigate through the various circles of Hell, providing insights and explanations about the souls they encounter and the nature of sin. This partnership emphasizes the contrast between human reason and divine revelation in Dante's journey. Virgil’s role is crucial in illustrating Dante’s path to understanding sin and justice, making him an indispensable guide throughout this segment of Dante's journey.

In contrast, Beatrice is a symbol of divine love and is introduced later as a guide in Heaven, while Lucifer represents the ultimate evil in Hell but does not guide Dante. Plato, a philosopher, is not part of the narrative as a guide and does not play a role in Dante's journey through the afterlife, making Virgil the only appropriate choice for this role.